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How To Make Money In Options Trading: 5 Strategies For Beginners

Options trading can be rewarding for growing your wealth, but it requires the right strategies and a clear understanding of the risks involved. 

If you’re wondering how to make money trading options, the key is to start with approaches that balance risk and reward while being easy to implement for beginners. Below, we explore five beginner-friendly strategies to help you make money trading options and build confidence in your trading skills.

1. Covered Call Strategy

A covered call is one of the most straightforward ways to profit from options trading. To generate income, you must own stock shares and sell call options on those shares. It’s ideal if you’re looking to earn regular cash flow while holding onto a stock you believe will grow in value over time.

How it works:

  • Buy at least 100 shares of stocks you’re comfortable holding long-term to do one covered call contract. 
  • Sell a call option with a strike price higher than the stock’s current price.

Why it works:

  • The income from selling the call option is earned upfront as a premium. Even if the stock price remains unchanged, you retain the premium as your profit.

Risk to watch:

  • If the stock price soars, your profit is capped at the call option's strike price, meaning you miss out on larger gains.

2. Cash-Secured Put Selling

This strategy is perfect if you want to buy a stock at a discount or earn income while waiting for the right opportunity. With cash-secured put selling, you agree to buy a stock at a strike price if it drops to that level. The number of stocks you need for cash-secured put selling depends on the put option's contract size, typically 100 shares per contract.

How it works:

  • Sell a put option on a stock you’re willing to buy.
  • Keep enough cash in your account to purchase the stock if assigned.

Why it works:

  • You earn the premium as your profit if the stock price exceeds the strike price.
  • If the stock falls, you acquire the stock at a lower effective price.

Risk to watch:

  • A significant drop in the stock price could lead to losses, as you’d still be obligated to buy it at the agreed-upon strike price.

3. Long Call Options

For traders looking to benefit from a potential price surge without owning the stock, long call options offer a way to make money trading options with limited risk. This strategy allows you to control a stock for a fraction of its cost.

How it works:

  • Purchase a call option for a stock you expect to rise in value.
  • You pay a premium for the right to buy the stock at a specific price (the strike price) within a set time frame.

Why it works:

  • The maximum risk is confined to the premium you pay for the option, ensuring controlled losses. However, the potential profit can be considerable if the stock price significantly increases.
  • It’s a lower-cost way to participate in a stock’s upside.

Risk to watch:

  • If the stock doesn’t rise above the strike price, you lose the premium paid.

4. Protective Put

This strategy acts as an insurance policy for stocks you already own. It’s particularly useful during uncertain market conditions when you want to limit your downside risk.

How it works:

  • Buy a put option for a stock you own.
  • The put option gives you the right to sell the stock at the strike price. You can do it regardless of how low its market value falls.

Why it works:

  • If the stock price drops, the value of the put option offsets some of your losses.
  • If the stock price rises, you still benefit from the increase minus the cost of the put.

Risk to watch:

  • The premium paid for the put reduces your overall options trading profit.

5. Iron Condor

For traders expecting low market volatility, the iron condor is an advanced yet beginner-accessible strategy to generate income. This strategy involves creating two separate spreads by trading call and put options, profiting from stable stock prices.

How it works:

  • First, you sell a call option at a specific strike price and simultaneously purchase another call option at a higher strike price, reducing potential losses.
  • Next, you sell a put option at a chosen strike price and buy a put option at a lower strike price to cap your downside risk.

Why it works:

  • You earn premiums from selling both spreads.
  • The goal is for the stock price to remain within the range of the call and strike.

Risk to watch:

  • Losses occur if the stock moves significantly outside the range, exceeding the premiums collected.

More Tips To Master Options Trading

Implementing effective options trading strategies is only part of the equation when it comes to how to make money trading options. To enhance your success, you should incorporate habits and practices that improve your decision-making and reduce risk. Here are some key things you can do to supplement these strategies:

1. Stay Updated With Market News

Market-moving news can significantly impact options values. Follow reliable sources like Bloomberg or CNBC to track economic developments and stock-specific updates. Set alerts for breaking news related to your trades. Staying informed helps you anticipate price shifts and adjust your strategy.

2. Understand The Sectors You’re Trading

Each sector reacts differently to market conditions. Study how sectors perform in economic cycles to focus on ones you understand. Monitor industry trends to predict price movements more accurately. Sector knowledge ensures better options trading decisions.

3. Master Technical And Fundamental Analysis

Use technical analysis tools like moving averages and RSI for price trend insights. Fundamental analysis of company earnings and growth ensures a solid trade foundation. Combine both methods for well-rounded decision-making. These analyses help identify profitable entry and exit points.

4. Develop A Risk Management Plan

Limit your risk exposure to avoid significant losses. Use stop-loss orders and diversify your portfolio across stocks or sectors. Risk no more than a small percentage of your capital on a single trade. A clear risk plan safeguards long-term profits.

5. Practice With Paper Trading

Simulated accounts let you test strategies without risking money. Platforms like Thinkorswim or eToro provide real-time conditions for practice. Treat paper trades like real ones to build disciplined habits. Practice prepares you for live trading success.

6. Monitor Volatility Indicators

Track market volatility through tools like the VIX (Volatility Index). High volatility increases premiums and impacts strategy profitability. Use implied volatility to assess risks for individual stocks. Understanding volatility helps refine your trading approach.

7. Set Realistic Goals

Define achievable daily, weekly, or monthly profit targets. Avoid unrealistic expectations that lead to unnecessary risks. Focus on consistent growth over time instead of chasing large wins. Setting clear goals keeps your trading disciplined.

8. Keep A Trading Journal

Record your trades, strategies, and outcomes for review. Analyze what worked and what didn’t to improve future decisions. A journal helps identify patterns and refine your approach. Learning from past trades boosts long-term success.

9. Learn From Experts

Take courses and follow experienced traders online to stay informed. Expert guidance can introduce new strategies and refine your skills. Continuous learning is essential for growth.

Conclusion About Strategies For Making Money When Trading Options

Options trading offers flexible ways to grow wealth, from generating regular income with covered calls to managing risk with protective puts. To maximize your options trading profit, start with these beginner-friendly strategies, focusing on approaches that align with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Frequently Asked Questions About Strategies For Making Money When Trading Options

What Is The Easiest Options Trading Strategy For Beginners?

The covered call strategy is often considered the easiest because it involves owning stock and selling call options for regular income. It’s straightforward and carries limited risk compared to other strategies.

Can You Lose Money Trading Options?

Yes, options trading carries risks, including the potential loss of your initial investment. Strategies like protective puts and stop-loss orders can help minimize losses.

How Much Money Do I Need To Start Trading Options?

A few hundred dollars is a good starting point, but it will still depend on the strategy and broker requirements. Strategies like cash-secured puts may require more capital to cover potential stock purchases.

How Do I Choose The Right Strategy To Make Money?

You must consider your risk tolerance, market outlook, and trading goals. Beginners often start with covered calls or long calls for simplicity and lower risk.

How Long Does It Take To Make Money Trading Options?

The timeframe depends on your strategy and market conditions. Some trades, like day trades, generate quick returns, while others, like selling options, may take weeks to profit.

Can I Trade Options Part-Time?

Yes, options trading can be done part-time, especially with strategies like covered calls or selling puts. Just ensure you dedicate time to research and monitoring your trades.

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